Human Resources Management†Case Study - 1421 Words

Human Resources Management– Case Study Human resource management refers to a series of human resources policies and the corresponding management activities. These activities include corporate human resources strategy, employee recruitment and selection, training and development, performance management, compensation management, staff flow management, employee relationship management, employee safety and health management, etc. Namely: enterprise modern management method, is used to obtain (candidate), human resource development (education), maintain (retention) and using the () of choose and employ persons to plan, organize, command, control and coordination and a series of activities, achieve finally realize enterprise development goals†¦show more content†¦Using incentive theory and method, the various needs of different levels of satisfaction, or limit, cause employee s psychological condition change, to motivate employees to the enterprise the desired objective. (7) Training and development. Through training to improve individual, group and the whole enterprise s knowledge, ability, work attitude and work performance, to further develop the intellectual potential of employees, in order to enhance the contribution rate of human resources. (8) Career planning. Encourage and care staff personal development to help staff to develop personal development planning, to further stimulate staff s enthusiasm and creativity. (9). Cooperate with finance department, the establishment of human resource accounting system, to carry out the human resources cost of investment and output efficiency of accounting work, provide the basis for human resource management and decision-making. (10) Labor relationship management. To coordinate and improve labor relations between the enterprise and the staff, for enterprise culture construction, build harmonious labor relationship and a good work atmosphere, guarantee normal conduct of business activities. Upon the contents of Human Resource Management learning, I did some case analysis especially for the performance evaluation part. Li is the head of a company s production department, the department has more than 20 employees, and among them there are both production personnelShow MoreRelatedCase Study : Human Resource Management1606 Words   |  7 Pagesfacing significant challenges with negative cash flows and a high turnover of staff despite implementing an â€Å"All Star† human resource management (HRM) change in September 2010. Twyla Thompson, the VP of spa operations and the other business executives must revisit this concept so they can attempt to stem the cash flow and staff turnover problems. This essay will analyse the case study provided from Harvard Business on ARISE and explore and recommend potential HRM options for Thompson and the businessRead MoreCase Study : Human Resource Management1446 Words   |  6 PagesSUMMARY: Human Resource Management is one of the most important management tool in developing strategy s and gaining comparative advantage (Bearmont1992) .In multinational company`s HRM is a key to success.This case study is to analyze the problems faced by MR Quin CEO of Australian medium sized mining company.Exploring problems such as ,Human Resource Management ,recruitment, selection ,reward, retention culture, selection and communication.This case study analyses the Human Resource as the coreRead MoreHuman Resource Management Case Study833 Words   |  4 Pages ! ~ , , . I University Examinations 2011/2012 EXAMINATION FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION HCEB 602: HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT TIME: 3 HOURS INSTRUCTIONS: ANSWER QUESTION ONE (COMPULSORy) AND ANY OTHER TWO QUESTIONS QUESTION ONE :CASE STUDY As a new member of the Board of Directors for a local bank, Jack Nelson was being introduced to all the employees in the home office. When he was introduced to Ruth Johnson,Read MoreHuman Resource Management: A Case Study618 Words   |  3 PagesThe principle factor that is causing the majority of the problems in the banks home office and its respective branches is a surplus of autonomy. After reading Jack Nelsons bank study, it is apparent that the centralized authority within this organization (as represented by its home office) needs to be strengthened. Its situation is somewhat parallel to that of the United States just after the Revolutionary War when it adopted the Articles of Confederation which gave the states to much individualRead MoreCase Study : Human Resources Management2998 Words   |  12 Pages Human Resources Management Part A 1.0 Introduction Many people across the globe prefer to travel with airlines that offer little fare. As a result, a significant number of airlines have adopted a low-cost strategy, and some of them have been very successful. In developed markets such as Europe, low cost airlines have a competitive advantage over premium airlines in that the premium airlines are unable to lower the operating expenses to a point where they can remain profitable at low fares.RyanairRead MoreHuman Resource Management : Case Study Essay1517 Words   |  7 Pages HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT ASSESMENT 2 â€Æ' Table of Contents External sources of Recruitment 2 Online recruiting channel 2 Employment agencies 2 Advertisements 2 Short Listing Grid 3 Selection Process Methods 5 Employee interviews 5 Selection tests: 5 Pre-Employment Selection process methods 6 Personality and talent assessment tests 6 Dope tests 7 Foundation and credit checks 7 Enthusiastic insight test 7 External sources of Recruitment Online recruitingRead MoreCase Study : Human Resource Management1398 Words   |  6 Pages MGT509 Human Resource Management Module 4 CASE – Total Rewards; Employee Labor Relations; Global HR Trident University International Dr. Paul White Antoinette Gibson January 28, 2016 Total Rewards Within every organization there is some kind of pay plan or salary rates and plans for which employees fall within what grades. As well as those salary figures, many of the bigger companies have instituted bonus plans or incentives for their employees after a being with the company for aRead MoreCase Study : Human Resource Management1723 Words   |  7 PagesCatapult’s issues, and implement strategies to fix them. This report will look at human resource management (HRM), strategic management, competitive advantage, analysis using SWOT and PEST, and Porter’s five forces analysis and generic strategies in the context of Catapult and the surrounding ISP industry in New Zealand. Human Resource Management As explained by Macky and Johnson, the aim of human resource management is to â€Å"attract and select the people needed to get work done, motivate them to applyRead MoreCase Study : International Human Resource Management Essay1448 Words   |  6 PagesCase study Introduction The case study tells about the future profitable growth of the Padi- cepat a Malaysian company. The company has instant food, beverages and baking products business. In this company have different technologies for marketing strategies. Judgment is needed to identify the growth of the company so they look after the PBIT. In the time of 1990s they provide expansion opportunities Malaysian company pedi-cepat planned export offices in India, Singapore and Japan bit it failsRead MoreCase Study : Cultural Human Resource Management1361 Words   |  6 PagesA case study of cross- cultural human resource management Introduction Cultural issues in business are a phenomenon born by globalization of the market where companies invest in a foreign country to bring the culture of the host country and the company’s culture into contact. The market today is defined by global market that permits sharing of customers worldwide. However, during fierce competition, the market winners become the companies that who understand the Chinese culture. Therefore, cultural

Japanese culture is one of the most well appreciated yet,...

Japanese culture is one of the most well appreciated yet, sometimes intriguing and difficult to understand in comparison to certain other cultures. The differences between men and women, different religious ideologies and many symbolic beliefs are characteristics that makes this a culture of world-wide study by many people from other parts of the world. Because of its complexity to understand and learn, Japanese culture not only reflects this major differences in the present day, but it follows the tradition of the ancient culture. In fact, the author of The Sound of Waves, Yukio Mishima enhances the habits of the right and unique ways of this old culture in his main characters and there, touches several important themes found throughout†¦show more content†¦They were considered inferiors in relation to men although they also participated in the sea world, â€Å"even for a mother who was a veteran among diving women this twilight world of the sea’s bottom was the wor ld of women† (68) but always treated as inferiorities. Therefore, his ideology of gender roles reflects the theme of sexism on the island. By setting women apart from the men, he strategically identifies his stance on the gender hierarchy, both in his world and the society on the island of Uta-Jima. Mishima relates the word ‘strong’ to males and ‘weak’ to females, as an stereotypical concept, even though masculinity seen through power and bravery is developed throughout the novel to fight for an â€Å"award† that is called Hatsue. As stated before, men in this book were superior to women, but that they feel superior for then achieve a reward, a prize, makes them look even less superior because they just pursue and fight for one thing in life: find the perfect wife. Even though, Mishima does not hesitate in showing that men are stronger than women; but men that surrender and mourn are seen as cowards. â€Å"Although Shinji was ready to faint with fatigue, his masculine energy still maintained him† (165). This stereotype is a perfect sign to prove again how sexism appears in the book and once again, stereotypes are another way to portray gender roles, as the role of a man isShow MoreRelatedMary and Max9879 Words   |  40 Pagesdistant and her alcoholic, kleptomaniac mother provides no support. The closest thing she has to a friend is the man for whom Mary collects mail, Len Hislop, a World War II veteran who lost his legs as a prisoner of war and has developed agoraphobia. One day, she decides to write a letter to someone living in New York City: by pure chance she chooses Max Jerry Horowitz (Philip Seymour Hoffman) from a telephone directory. Max turns out to be a morbidly obese 44-year-old whose various mental problemsRead MoreManagement Course: Mba−10 General Management215330 Words   |  862 Pages121 147 147 Text 3. Why Organizations Change Text Cohen †¢ Effective Behavior in Organizations, Seventh Edition 14. Initiating Change 174 174 Text iii Cases 221 221 225 The Consolidated Life Case: Caught Between Corporate Cultures Who’s in Charge? (The)(Jim)(Davis)(Case) Morin−Jarrell †¢ Driving Shareholder Value I. Valuation 229 229 253 279 1. The Value−Based Management Framework: An Overview 2. Why Value Value? 4. The Value Manager Harvard Business Review FinanceRead MoreSadie Hawkins Day and Valentine Grams18321 Words   |  74 Pageswere proud of their children regardless of their disabilities,† remarks Ms. Vocal. 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They have done some sterling service in bringing together the very diverse strands of workRead MoreMarketing Mistakes and Successes175322 Words   |  702 Pagesthese new editions fresh and interesting. The joy of the chase has made this an intriguing endeavor through the decades. Still, it is always difficult to abandon interesting cases that have stimulated student discussions and provoked useful insights, but newer case possibilities are ever contesting for inclusion. Examples of good and bad handling of problems and opportunities are forever emerging. But sometimes we bring back an oldie, and with updating, gain a new perspective. For new usersRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 PagesWeidemann-Book Credits and acknowledgments borrowed from other sources and reproduced, with permission, in this textbook appear on appropriate page within text. Copyright  © 2011, 2007, 2005, 2002, 1998 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Prentice Hall, One Lake Street, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458. All rights reserved. Manufactured in the United States of America. This publication is protected by Copyright, and permission should be obtained from the publisher prior to any prohibited reproductionRead MoreStrategic Human Resource Management View.Pdf Uploaded Successfully133347 Words   |  534 PagesPrentice-Hall, Inc. A Pearson Education Company Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 Compilation Copyright  © 2003 by Pearson Custom Publishing All rights reserved. This copyright covers material written expressly for this volume by the editor/s as well as the compilation itself. It does not cover the individual selections herein that first appeared elsewhere. ii Permission to reprint these has been obtained by Pearson Custom Publishing for this edition only. Further reproduction by any meansRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 Pages or transmission in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or likewise. To obtain permission(s) to use material from this work, please submit a written request to Pearson Education, Inc., Permissions Department, One Lake Street, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458, or you may fax your request to 201-236-3290. Many of the designations by manufacturers and sellers to distinguish their products are claimed as trademarks. Where those designations appear in this bookRead MoreLogical Reasoning189930 Words   |  760 Pagesedition, published by Wadsworth Publishing Company, which is owned by Cengage Learning: There is a great deal of coherence. The chapters build on one another. The organization is sound and the author does a superior job of presenting the structure of arguments. David M. Adams, California State Polytechnic University These examples work quite well. Their diversity, literacy, ethnic sensitivity, and relevancy should attract readers. Stanley Baronett. Jr., University of Nevada Las Vegas Read MoreHuman Resources Management150900 Words   |  604 PagesManagement Contributes to Organizational Success More effective management of human resources (HR) increasingly is being seen as positively affecting performance in organizations, both large and small. A joint venture between General Electric and a Japanese company, GE Fanuc is a manufacturer of factory automation and control products. Headquartered in Virginia with 1,500 employees, the HR department primarily performed administrative support activities. But when Donald Borwhat, Jr., took over as Senior

Information Security And Governance JP Morgan Chase Hack Case

Question: Discuss about the Information Security and Governance for JP Morgan Chase Hack Case. Answer: The Cyber Crime of JP Morgan Chase Case JP Morgan Chase Co. is one of the largest multinational banking sectors of USA faced greatest cyber breach of history in October 2014, where contact information of 83 million customers and financial 70 million cardholders were hacked (Bankinfosecurity.com. 2016). According to the investigators, if the organization has set up simple security protocols on their server of the vast network system, this security breach can be halted. The hackers inserted list of malicious programs and applications on the computer system of JP Morgan Bank and gained access to the personal as well as financial information such as name, phone numbers, addresses and credit card numbers of the account holders (Fast Company. 2014). As stated by the investigator, hackers stole the email addresses of the customers at first and then send fake messages to chase the customers by using their login credentials. Technical or Business Issues Technical Issues: The hackers used various methods such as Brute Force Attack to break the internal network of the computer system and steal the confidential information of more than million customers JP Morgan bank (Bloomberg.com. 2014). Brute force attack is a trial and error method through which the encrypted data of the system such as passwords, social security numbers or other information can be decrypted (Forbes.com. 2016). Through this, the hackers got access to the customer database on the network and easily steal the information easily. Hackers made the target on the personal computers of JP Morgan's employees and inserted infected VPN (Virtual Private Network) software to gain remote access and to send malicious data and programs throughout the system of the organization (Jpmorgan.com. 2016). By using the malicious software program which is called a Carbank, the hackers send emails to the bank employees and gain access to the administrative computer of the organization. These inserted malware programs recorded the keystrokes and took screenshots of the computer so that hackers monitored all the bank processes from the remote location (www.jpmorganchase.com. 2016). Moreover, the users were unknowingly clicked on the malicious websites sent by the hackers, so that the hackers get full access to the confidential information of the customers. From the investigation, it has also found out that, the cyber attackers used multiple zero-day strategies which allowed the hackers to develop patches and place customer malware layers into the network. As a result, the confidential information stored in the database system of the organization was hacked. Business Issues: Technical challenges were not the major reasons behind this cyber security breach but also the management of the organization were failed to optimize the solutions for this cyber security crime. The absence of skilled IT security engineers and specialists are the vital point in this aspect that could defend or prevent the organization from this hazardous cyber security attack (Forbes.com, 2016). Then, use of outdated technologies in the security system of the network creates potential opportunities for the hackers to get full access to the internal system of the organization. Moreover, the organization was unable to set limited access rights and permission due to the limited budget, which allowed the hackers to have countless ways to get into the system, its data, and applications. With all these factors, many other issues are identified such as the physical devices such as hardware server and network which is used to share information are not structured properly (Bloomberg.com. 2014). In addition, the organization takes the help of external vendors which is greatest security issues as the organization was failed to set the access rights. Incident Strategy Countermeasures Taken by the Organization After facing the hazardous consequences of the cyber security breach, the organizational authorities of JP Morgan has decided to enhance their security which costs almost 250 million per year and is handled by a team of 1000 people (Jpmorgan.com. 2016). Technical Strategies: The organization has evolved their internal IT structure with advanced security tools such as firewall application, an encryption technique, and many others to prioritize the security breaches and to solve them immediately. Use of end to end digital technique helps to encrypt the messages between senders and receivers, and no third party can decrypt those messages (Commercial.jpmorganchase.com. 2016). Figure 1: Technical Security Tools (Source: Tisdale 2015, pp-16) Then the firewall installation inside the system helps to monitor and control the incoming as well as outgoing traffics of the network and protect the system to get attacked by malicious codes and programs. Policy Implementation: JP Morgan has strengthened their security policies by the help of the third party who helped to ensure that the sensitive and confidential information of the organization are protected. In addition, vendors offered documented security policies regarding hardware and software protection, email security and remote access policies (www.jpmorganchase.com. 2016). This security polices play a major role to use encryption standards, disaster recovery plans, and data protection methods throughout the organization. Government and Human Aspects: in order to implement the cyber security policies effectively; the organization has made a security team with skilled IT personalities who have set up security operations to monitor and defend the company. The cyber security personnel has become doubled, and they continuously assess the effectiveness of the cyber security program (Bloomberg.com. 2014). In addition, the organization has made a strong partnership with the vendors and takes the support of the government to enhance the capabilities of dealing cyber security crimes through advanced analytics, robust testing and improved technologies. Effectiveness of the Countermeasures The countermeasures taken by JP Morgan Chase are effective to some extent but still needs some improvements. In most of the banking organizations, two kinds of authentication systems are used which needs second one time password for gaining access to the internal system if the company (Von Solms and Van Niekerk 2013). However, from the investigation, it has been observed that JP Morgan overlooked the security protocols, and only their network server was not upgraded with this dual password scheme. In addition, it has also been identified that the IT security experts are not able to implement proper software flags which can inform the organization about the unauthorized activities (Jpmorgan.com. 2016). Then, impossibility to keep the internal network separate from the external providers can lead to future security breaches. Alternative Solution By analyzing the effectiveness of the countermeasures taken by JP Morgan to protect their data and information, the following recommendations are provided to enhance the security solutions in an optimized way. Deploy of HIPS System: HIPS (Host Based Intrusion Prevention System) software which combines all the functions of antivirus, firewall and intrusion detection system which helps to stop and blocks the malware and viruses from doing harms (Liu et al. 2015). Figure 2: HIPS System (Source: Von Solms and Van Niekerk 2013, pp-100) Vulnerability Assessment and Penetration Testing: A network visibility map should be created to identify the targets of the hackers. Pen testing helps to focus on the total amount of information accessed during hacking. On the other hand, vulnerability testing helps to identify, define and classify the security loopholes present in the network system of the organization. Both are crucial to maintaining secure environment throughout the organization (Blythe 2013). Conclusion From this report, it can be concluded that cybersecurity breach is the most hazardous incident which can disrupt the entire business operation. Conclusively it can be stated that the cyber security breach of JP Morgan not only creates negative impacts on the organizational brand image but also lost customers trust and beliefs. Therefore, it becomes very necessary to mitigate the problems from the grassroots level as soon as possible. In this aspect, the organizational authorities have taken up so many approaches regarding technical and human aspects. However, from the analysis, it has been identified that dual password scheme is the major necessity of this organization to authenticate their system and to protect confidential data of the customers from cyber attacks. In addition, advanced security system such as HIPS technology with proper training of the employees can enhance the security of the business operations in an optimized and profound way. References Bankinfosecurity.com. 2016.New JPMorgan Chase Breach Details Emerge. [online] Available at: https://www.bankinfosecurity.com/further-jpmorgan-breach-details-emerge-a-7249 [Accessed 1 Aug. 2016]. Bloomberg.com. 2014.JPMorgan Hack Said to Span Months Via Multiple Flaws. [online] Available at: https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2014-08-29/jpmorgan-hack-said-to-span-months-via-multiple-flaws [Accessed 1 Aug. 2016]. Blythe, J., 2013. Cyber security in the workplace: Understanding and promoting behaviour change. Proceedings of CHItaly 2013 Doctoral Consortium, 1065, pp.92-101. Business Insider. 2016.JPMorgan is the chief victim in the largest theft of customer data from a financial institution in US history. [online] Available at: https://www.businessinsider.in/JPMorgan-is-the-chief-victim-in-the-largest-theft-of-customer-data-from-a-financial-institution-in-US-history/articleshow/49739816.cms [Accessed 1 Aug. 2016]. Commercial.jpmorganchase.com. 2016.How to Prepare for a Network Breach | JPMorgan Chase. [online] Available at: https://commercial.jpmorganchase.com/pages/commercial-banking/executive-connect/prepare-network-breach [Accessed 1 Aug. 2016]. Fast Company. 2014.This Is Why The Enormous JPMorgan Chase Hack Is So Scary. [online] Available at: https://www.fastcompany.com/3036633/fast-feed/this-is-why-the-enormous-jpmorgan-chase-hack-is-so-scary [Accessed 1 Aug. 2016]. Forbes.com. 2016.Why J.P. Morgan Chase Co. Is Spending A Half Billion Dollars On Cybersecurity. [online] Available at: https://www.forbes.com/sites/stevemorgan/2016/01/30/why-j-p-morgan-chase-co-is-spending-a-half-billion-dollars-on-cybersecurity/#4bd1e1d62a7f [Accessed 1 Aug. 2016]. Jpmorgan.com. 2016.Three Steps to Improve Your Cybersecurity | J.P. Morgan. [online] Available at: https://www.jpmorgan.com/country/US/EN/cb/preventing-cybercrime [Accessed 1 Aug. 2016]. Liu, Y., Sarabi, A., Zhang, J., Naghizadeh, P., Karir, M., Bailey, M. and Liu, M., 2015. Cloudy with a chance of breach: Forecasting cyber security incidents. In 24th USENIX Security Symposium (USENIX Security 15) (pp. 1009-1024). Tisdale, S.M., 2015 Cybersecurity: Challenges From A Systems, Complexity, Knowledge Management And Business Intelligence Perspective. Issues in Information Systems, 16(3). Von Solms, R. and Van Niekerk, J., 2013. From information security to cyber security. computers security, 38, pp.97-102. www.jpmorganchase.com. 2016.A Culture of Excellence. [online] Available at: https://www.jpmorganchase.com/corporate/annual-report/2014/document/JPMC-AR2014-LoBCEO-letters-MZames.pdf [Accessed 1 Aug. 2016].

Midsummer Nights Dream Essays (427 words) - Hermia, Egeus, Demetrius

Midsummer Night's Dream A Midsummer Nights Dream; Theme of Love In Shakespeares play A Midsummer Nights Dream, one of the main reoccurring themes is love. Shakespeare writes of love that is passionate and impulsive, or sensible and reasonable. In Act three, Bottom, a crude commoner states on opinion of love. And Yet, to say the truth, reason and love keep little company together now-a-days; the more pity, that some honest neighbors will not make them friends. (Act III, Scene i, line 136) However, in many ways, reason and love are already much more closely linked in their society than the modern day reader is used to. Shakespeare has one example of real love in this play: Hermia and Lysander^s. Their love is pure and simple. They have no reason to be in love with each other, but yet have hopelessly fallen so. This is Shakespeare^s symbol of ultimate innocence. However, often with innocence comes abuse of that quality, as in A Midsummer Night^s Dream. Egeus, Hermia^s father, feels that Hermia is too innocent to choose her own husband, and that it is his place to choose one for her. Although perhaps he is only doing this to ^protect^ her, it shows his opinion of Hermia^s incompetence. He illustrates this value system when explains to Theseus And, my gracious duke, This man hath bewitch^d the bosom of my child. Thou, thou, Lysander, thou hast given her rhymes, And interchanged love-tokens with my child^ With cunning hast thou filch^d my daughter^s heart, Turn^d her obedience, which is due to me, To stubborn harshness. (Act I, Scene I, line 27) In many ways the opposite of real love, Hermia and Demetrius^ relationship is symbolic for practicality and sensibility. Hermia does not love Demetrius and refuses to marry him. It is not even clear what Demetrius^ motives are. One can speculate, however, that he desires to marry Hermia for her money or respectable family. Whatever the reasons, it is apparent that this relationship is quite contrasting in comparison to Hermia and Lysander^s. It seems to be more of a business arrangement than anything else. Egeus explains this to Lysander by saying True, [Demetrius] hath my love, And what is mine my love shall render him. And she is mine, and all my right of her I do estate unto Demetrius. (Act I, Scene I, line 97) With these relationships, Shakespeare illustrates the irony of love in the values of the community and culture. In this way, The reader discovers that sensible marriages are more likely to be embraced by the community than passionate ones and that Bottom^s suggestion that love should be more closely linked to reason has, form a modern reader's eye, already been followed Shakespeare Essays

Free Essays on Sea Rose

â€Å"Sea Rose† By Hilda Doolittle â€Å"Sea Rose† by Hilda Doolittle is one of the most famous free verse line poems in the century. Hilda Doolittle was born in Bethlehem Pennsylvania, on September 10, 1886 and grew up to be one of the finest of all Imagist poets. Her poetry, fiction, and non-fiction writing were published on both sides of Atlantic, and her roles in a few early films also earned her praise. On the other hand, Hilda Doolittle was known for her imagist poetry with its vivid phrasing, compelling imagery, short lines and free verse. Her imagist comes from mostly nature: sea, wind, and sand are contrasted with exotic figures of flowers, jewellery and shells. And, in September 21, 1961, She died of the flu and was buried on Nisky Hill, back in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania, among her family. In this poem, the rose itself is the metaphor, because the flower rose compares to a â€Å"Sea Rose† in the whole poems. . The poem does not rhyme and does not have a particular meter. But, the poem has great rhythm itself like for example â€Å"you are flung on the sand/ you are lifted in the crisp sand/ that drives in the wind†. The verse is terse and packed with meaning. This poem measured free verse lines, together with the slightly archaic diction and the insistence on the sparseness of the flower tend to agree the poem simplicity and solidity, a feeling of the visual or sculptural realness of the sea rose-†Sea Roseâ€Å". There is a Simile on this poem like â€Å"more precious than a wet roseâ€Å". The tone is very sad and sounds very upsetting like for example â€Å"single on a stem/ you are caught in the driftâ€Å". There is no repetition of the ideas, and there is no personification specified also. This short poem full of imagery of a rose is caught in the wind. One can picture this rose in flight landing in the sand. The whole beauty is mark in the sand. In conclusion, this poem, â€Å"Sea Rose† by Hilda Doolittle... Free Essays on Sea Rose Free Essays on Sea Rose â€Å"Sea Rose† By Hilda Doolittle â€Å"Sea Rose† by Hilda Doolittle is one of the most famous free verse line poems in the century. Hilda Doolittle was born in Bethlehem Pennsylvania, on September 10, 1886 and grew up to be one of the finest of all Imagist poets. Her poetry, fiction, and non-fiction writing were published on both sides of Atlantic, and her roles in a few early films also earned her praise. On the other hand, Hilda Doolittle was known for her imagist poetry with its vivid phrasing, compelling imagery, short lines and free verse. Her imagist comes from mostly nature: sea, wind, and sand are contrasted with exotic figures of flowers, jewellery and shells. And, in September 21, 1961, She died of the flu and was buried on Nisky Hill, back in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania, among her family. In this poem, the rose itself is the metaphor, because the flower rose compares to a â€Å"Sea Rose† in the whole poems. . The poem does not rhyme and does not have a particular meter. But, the poem has great rhythm itself like for example â€Å"you are flung on the sand/ you are lifted in the crisp sand/ that drives in the wind†. The verse is terse and packed with meaning. This poem measured free verse lines, together with the slightly archaic diction and the insistence on the sparseness of the flower tend to agree the poem simplicity and solidity, a feeling of the visual or sculptural realness of the sea rose-†Sea Roseâ€Å". There is a Simile on this poem like â€Å"more precious than a wet roseâ€Å". The tone is very sad and sounds very upsetting like for example â€Å"single on a stem/ you are caught in the driftâ€Å". There is no repetition of the ideas, and there is no personification specified also. This short poem full of imagery of a rose is caught in the wind. One can picture this rose in flight landing in the sand. The whole beauty is mark in the sand. In conclusion, this poem, â€Å"Sea Rose† by Hilda Doolittle...

A Beginners Guide to the French Revolution

A Beginner's Guide to the French Revolution Between 1789 and 1802, France was wracked by a revolution which radically changed the government, administration, military, and culture of the nation as well as plunging Europe into a series of wars. France went from a largely feudal state under an absolutist monarch through the French Revolution to a republic which executed the king and then to an empire under Napoleon Bonaparte. Not only were centuries of law, tradition, and practice wiped away by a revolution few people had been able to predict going this far, but warfare spread the revolution across Europe, changing the continent permanently. Key People King Louis XVI: King of France when the revolution began in 1789, he was executed in 1792.Emmanuel Sieyà ¨s: Deputy who helped radicalize the third estate and instigated the coup which brought the consuls to power.Jean-Paul Marat: Popular journalist who advocated extreme measures against traitors and hoarders. Assassinated in 1793.Maximilien Robespierre: Lawyer who went from advocating an end to the death penalty to the architect of the Terror. Executed in 1794.Napoleon Bonaparte: French general whose rise to power brought the revolution to an end. Dates Although historians are agreed that the French Revolution started in 1789, they are divided on the end date. A few histories stop in 1795 with the creation of the Directory, some stop in 1799 with the creation of the Consulate, while many more stop in 1802, when Napoleon Bonaparte became Consul for Life, or 1804 when he became Emperor. A rare few continue to the restoration of the monarchy in 1814. In Brief A medium-term financial crisis, caused partly by Frances decisive involvement in the American Revolutionary War, led to the French crown first calling an Assembly of Notables and then, in 1789, a meeting called the Estates General in order to gain assent for new tax laws. The Enlightenment had affected the views of middle-class French society to the point where they demanded involvement in government and the financial crisis gave them a way in to get it. The Estates General was composed of three Estates: the clergy, the nobility, and the rest of France, but there were arguments over how fair this was: the Third Estate was far larger than the other two but only had a third of the vote. Debate ensued, with a call for the Third getting a bigger say. This Third Estate, informed by long term doubts over the constitution of France and the development of a new social order of bourgeoisie, declared itself a National Assembly and decreed the suspension of taxation, taking French sovereignty i nto its own hands. After a power struggle which saw the National Assembly take the Tennis Court Oath not to disband, the king gave in and the Assembly began reforming France, scrapping the old system and drawing up a new constitution with a Legislative Assembly. This continued the reforms but it created divisions in France by legislating against the church and declaring war on nations which supported the French king. In 1792, a second revolution  took place, as Jacobins and sansculottes forced the Assembly to replace itself with a National Convention which abolished the monarchy, declared France a republic and in 1793, executed the king. As the Revolutionary Wars went against France, as regions angry at attacks on the church and conscription rebelled and as the revolution became increasingly radicalized, the National Convention created a Committee of Public Safety to run France in 1793. After a struggle between political factions called the Girondins and the Montagnards was won by the latter, an era of bloody measures called The Terror began, when over 16,000 people were guillotined. In 1794, the revolution again changed, this time turning against the Terror and its architect Robespierre. The Terrorists were removed in a coup and a new constitution was drawn up which created, in 1795, a new legislative system run by a Directory of five men. This remained in power thanks to rigging elections and purging the assemblies before being replaced, thanks to the army and a general called Napoleon Bonaparte, by a new constitution in 1799 which created three consuls to rule France. Bonaparte was the first consul and, while the reform of France continued, Bonaparte managed to bring the revolutionary wars to a close and have himself declared consul for life. In 1804 he crowned himself Emperor of France; the revolution was over, the empire had begun. Consequences There is universal agreement that the political and administrative face of France was wholly altered: a republic based around elected- mainly bourgeois- deputies replaced a monarchy supported by nobles while the many and varied feudal systems were replaced by new, usually elected institutions which were applied universally across France. The culture was also affected, at least in the short term, with the revolution permeating every creative endeavor. However, there is still debate over whether the revolution permanently changed the social structures of France or whether they were only altered in the short term. Europe was also changed. The revolutionaries of 1792 began a war which extended through the Imperial period and forced nations to marshal their resources to a greater extent than ever before. Some areas, like Belgium and Switzerland, became client states of France with reforms similar to those of the revolution. National identities also began coalescing like never before. The many and fast developing ideologies of the revolution were also spread across Europe, helped by French being the continental elite’s dominant language. The French Revolution has often been called the start of the modern world, and while this is an exaggeration- many of the supposed revolutionary developments had precursors- it was an epochal event that permanently changed the European mindset. Patriotism, devotion to the state instead of the monarch, mass warfare, all became solidified in the modern mind.

The Discovery of the Taung Child Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

The Discovery of the Taung Child - Essay Example Physically, the skull was rounded, a high forehead without brow ridges and a foramen magnum that appeared towards the skull. From Dart’s analysis, the child must have had a bipedal posture. The hole in the skull had a downward orientation indicating that the spinal cord balanced in the middle of the skull. This is contrary to the position of the hole in skulls of an early man walking on fours and the primates whereby the balancing occurs near the rear of the skull. Dart concluded that Australopithecus africanus was the intermediate between the modern man and apes. The young child had a small cranial capacity. Dart attributed its death from an eagle’s attack because of the hole near the eye (150). Discovery of the skull brought about a lot of controversy as the science community. The fact that the skull had a small brain placed it at an earlier age than all the other skulls previously discovered. The young skull was older than all other fossils discovered in Asia and Europe. This meant that all humans had lineage from Africa, fact that very few believed. The discovery of the ape-like skull brought about the issue of ethnicity among many scientists. Some of them did not accept the African lineage because of the inferiority associated with the continent. It is interesting how acceptance of the skull as evidence of early hominid forms took twenty years. The acceptance came after the discovery of more skulls from South Africa presenting sufficient evidence that hominids really lived in Africa about two million years ago.The discovery of Taung Child change the perceptions of the past that life had begun in other continents and brought about a quest for more scientists to explore Af rica looking for other fossils to serve as supporting evidence that early hominids resided in the continent.     

Moon Gods and Goddesses in Mythology across Cultures Essay

Moon Gods and Goddesses in Mythology across Cultures - Essay Example The different mythologies that have focused their worship feelings on the moon include Aboriginal mythology (Daramulum), Ainu mythology (Chup-Kamui), Akkadian mythology (Enzu, Sin), Arabian mythology (Illat, Hilal, Hubal, Sin, Ta'lab, Wadd), Aztec mythology (Coyolxauhqui, Metztli, Tecciztecatl), Babylonian mythology (Sin), Basque mythology (Ilazki), Cahuilla mythology (Menily), Canaanite mythology (Jarih, Nikkal), Celtic mythology (Gntia, Lair bln), Chibcha mythology (Chia, Chie), Chinese mythology(Chang'e or Heng O. – unlike in other cultures, in Chinese mythology moon represent the place where fairies and immortals live), Dahomean mythology (Gleti), Elamite mythology (Napir), Egyptian mythology (Chons, Thoth), Etruscan mythology (Losna), Greek mythology (Artemis, Hecate, Phoebe, Selene ), Hattic mythology (Kaskuh), Hindu mythology (Anumati, Chandra, Nandi, Prajapati, Ramachandra, Shiva, Soma, a famous Indian devotee Mira use to cry a lot seeing the moon since it reminded her about Krishna/God), Hurrian mythology (Kusuh), Incan mythology (Coniraya, Ka-Ata-Killa , Mama Quilla), Indonesian mythology (Dewi Shri, Silewe Nazarate), Inuit mythology (Alignak, Igaluk, Tarquiup Inua), Japanese mythology (Marishi-Ten, Tsuku-yomi), Kachin mythology (Shitta), Latvian mythology (Meness), Mandjindja mythology (Kidili), Maya mythology (Ahau-Kin, Ixbalanque, Ixchel, Itzamna), Mochican mythology (Si), Navaho mythology (Yolkai Estasan), Norse mythology (Brunhild, Mani), Orokolo mythology (Papare), Pagan rituals in Medieval Italy (Madonna Oriente), Palmarene mythology (Aglibol), Pawnee mythology (Pah), Persian mythology (Mah, Mao), Philippine mythology (Mayari), Phoenician mythology (Nikkal), Phrygian mythology (Men), Polynesian mythology (Avatea, Fati, Ina, Hina-Kega, Hina-Uri, Lona, Mahina, Marama, Sina, Ul), Pygmy mythology (Arebati), Roman mythology (Diana, Luna), Semitic mythology (Terah), Seran mythology (Dapie), Slavic mythology (Myesyats), Sumerian mythology (Nanna, Ningal), Sumu mythology (Ud), Thracian mythology (Bendis), Tupinamba mythology (Ari), Ugaritic mythology (Nikkal), Urartian mythology (Selardi), Vodun (Kalfu). Greek mythology is a valuable collection of narratives of Greek God, Goddesses, heroes, and heroines (Kerenyi, 1951). In the Greek mythology, Selene or Lunar was an ancient lunar deity, and was sometimes described as Artemis. Titans Hyperion and Theia are the parents of Selene. Helios, the sun is the brother of Selene. Eos, the Goddess of dawn is the sister of Selene. The journey of Selene begins when the earth turns dark at night. The story tells that Eos carried off a human lover Cephalus (Burkert, 1985). The story also narrates that Selene loved a shepherd, or otherwise named Endymion. The man was so handsome that Selene asked Zeus to make him immortal so that they won't ever depart. Endymion made a decision to live forever in sleep. Thus, Selene and Endymion had fifty daughters. The story adds that Selene and Zeus had a daughter called Pandia (full moon). Hecate, originally a Goddess of the wilderness and childbirth is today seen as a Goddess of witchcraft. She had her connotations as a Goddess of sorcery and played the role of Queen of Ghosts. The title, Queen of Ghosts with Hecate has its in-depth association with the then prevalent belief that she can prevent the occurrence of harm

CCOT Analysis Essay Example for Free

CCOT Analysis Essay The Indian Ocean was a significant division of water that was bounded primarily by the Indian Subcontinent, the Arabian Peninsula, and eastern Africa. Many changes occurred over time in the area, especially from 500 BCE and 1400 CE. The interaction of Buddhism and Confucianism altered, increased wealth came to new towns and ports, and population increased due to advancements in technology. Though there were many changes, many things stayed constant in the region. The Indian Ocean region continued to keep many economic/religious factors the same, such that Islamic world continued to spread and exotic goods remained as the basis of trade. Buddhism and Confucianism were the main religious views in the Indian Ocean region. They both flourished initially keeping a stable ratio, but Buddhism began to diminish during the Tang Dynasty. The Tang Dynasty based their civil service exams on Confucianism, which as a result led to more focus on Confucianism and later to the downfall of Buddhism. Interactions between developing trade routes led to city popularity, wealth and success. Such cities include, Cairo, Quilon, and Melaka, which became major factors in Afro-Eurasian trade. Technology in the region also led to many different changes in the Indian Ocean region. The three-field crop rotation rapidly changed the rise of cities. Since they were now able to grow dissimilar crops in the same area, more food and trade products came about. As urbanization increased, simultaneously, rural areas increased system also played a big role. As cities grew, they began to prosper. Agriculture boomed and therefore more opportunities for merchants were available as trade was excellent in the area. Many significant transitions and alterations occurred in the Indian Ocean region, which encouraged, primarily, economics, religion, and city success. Coming from the changes that occurred, many things also did remain the same in the Indian Ocean region. Islam continued to spread throughout the division. Trade relations have existed between Arabia and the Indian subcontinent, which linked the Indian Subcontinent to the Islamic world. On top of Islam’s prosperous spreading, Indian trade was still and is still based on exotic goods. A good example of this could be how gold, slaves, silk, and spices were traded at around 150 CE, as well as 700-1000 CE. These constants were significant for the foundation of the regions trade, and the rise of a new religion. The Indian Ocean region had many changes and continuities that all occurred over time. Some changes were made including the rise of cities and trade, and the fall of Buddhism. The continuities include the constant spread of the Islamic world, and the same basis of trade; exotic goods. These factors all shaped the region building a stronger base of advancement demographically, culturally, and economically.

Movie Rating :: essays research papers

  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Going to the movies is a favorite past-time event of American lives. A long time ago, however, there wasn’t any rating system. Making one seemed like a good idea at the time. Today, the system is still the same way and doesn’t fit today’s changed time. Therefore, the movie rating system should be revised because the current rating system is outdated.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Today’s kids are growing up faster and maturing at a faster rate than ever before. Twenty years ago it would be impossible to show breasts in a PG-13 movie. Today, kids are being taught the fasts of life younger than anyone could of imagined. This is all due to older brothers, the Internet and schools teaching kids about sex at the age of twelve. If everything else is changing except the rating’s no one is going to obey the law.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  There are a total of four ratings that they show at most cinemas: G, PG, PG-13, and R. One would think that with so many different types of movies, there would be more ratings. Movies today have a very complex storyline and don’t want to give away any of the movie in the commercial. If there were more ratings you can tell what kind of movie it is and what is shown in the movie. For Example, the movie A.I. (directed by Stephen Speilberg) would be D_L-SC. This is because the movie is a drama, has language and has sexual content. If you saw that in a commercial rather than PG-13, you would have a better idea on if you wanted to see this movie or not.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Next, if this kind of rating took place then it could become universal and more socially excepted than every country with it’s own system for rating. Imagine, you can go to other countries (Europe perhaps) and watch movies made in English there. This might send some sort of bond between countries in rivalry. If the rating system is more universal then DVD players won’t need to have region block outs. This would enable people to buy a regular DVD player and watch movies from other countries. Plus, this would save the manufacturer money by not having to put more money into a region block out chip. This would also help out people buying DVD players by having them become cheaper. If we could watch movies from other countries, that would encourage us to expand our horizon on movies from other countries. Movie Rating :: essays research papers   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Going to the movies is a favorite past-time event of American lives. A long time ago, however, there wasn’t any rating system. Making one seemed like a good idea at the time. Today, the system is still the same way and doesn’t fit today’s changed time. Therefore, the movie rating system should be revised because the current rating system is outdated.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Today’s kids are growing up faster and maturing at a faster rate than ever before. Twenty years ago it would be impossible to show breasts in a PG-13 movie. Today, kids are being taught the fasts of life younger than anyone could of imagined. This is all due to older brothers, the Internet and schools teaching kids about sex at the age of twelve. If everything else is changing except the rating’s no one is going to obey the law.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  There are a total of four ratings that they show at most cinemas: G, PG, PG-13, and R. One would think that with so many different types of movies, there would be more ratings. Movies today have a very complex storyline and don’t want to give away any of the movie in the commercial. If there were more ratings you can tell what kind of movie it is and what is shown in the movie. For Example, the movie A.I. (directed by Stephen Speilberg) would be D_L-SC. This is because the movie is a drama, has language and has sexual content. If you saw that in a commercial rather than PG-13, you would have a better idea on if you wanted to see this movie or not.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Next, if this kind of rating took place then it could become universal and more socially excepted than every country with it’s own system for rating. Imagine, you can go to other countries (Europe perhaps) and watch movies made in English there. This might send some sort of bond between countries in rivalry. If the rating system is more universal then DVD players won’t need to have region block outs. This would enable people to buy a regular DVD player and watch movies from other countries. Plus, this would save the manufacturer money by not having to put more money into a region block out chip. This would also help out people buying DVD players by having them become cheaper. If we could watch movies from other countries, that would encourage us to expand our horizon on movies from other countries.

A Comparative Analysis of Devlin and Mill Essay

It can be assumed that if J.S. Mill and Lord Devlin ever coexisted some intoxicating deliberations regarding the role of morality in society would transpire. However, time has a peculiar habit of erecting boundaries amid centuries, allowing us only to presume discourse between the contemporary and the historical. Consequentially, each individual has an obligation to formulate his or her own appraisal established through the logistic unification of the particular instant and one’s own conception of idealistic righteousness. But the acquisition of an infallible and tangible philosophy with universal application would be as obstinate to create as it would to fathom. In such regard, the apparatus on which debate must rest is well constructed. If each were to believe in the intricate purity of his inspiration than no philosophy but his own would be received. It is subsequently the responsibility of that creature to sell his faculty, ensuing the continued survival of dispute. It is the function of this formula to patiently arrive at a conciliated truth in which the majority of a society can divulge. If the perceived truth were to have an impact on the thirst and fertility of an entire society than it would be in that institution’s interest to create a fountain from which everyone could drink. It is this motive that has justifiably birthed meticulous curiosity in the works of both Lord Devlin and John Stuart Mill, each of whom have crafted disparate cures for the perils of harm in society, but neither of whom have succeeded in absorbing the values of the other. However, to adequately dissect values there must first be an ample understanding of the beliefs of each party concerned, only then can one interpret the mutual ethics from the personal. Mill perceives only one instance in which society is justified in interfering with or limiting the freedoms of its adult members, that being to prevent harm to others. Though Mill would also claim that not all harm could rationalize intruding on an individual’s freedom, the harm must overshadow the liberty being reduced. Additionally, Mill introduces two forms of harm, direct and indirect. Direct harm occurs when the actions of one member of a society has a negative impact on another as a result of that individuals  behavior. Consequently, Mill would argue that a mugger has had a direct harm on his victim because the outcome of the event was immediate and detrimental. Indirect harm is habitually tolerable because most acts can affect others; accordingly, if the act has a detrimental effect on others but only as being consequential of the affect of the individual on himself, it is justifiable. For instance, if a man chooses to remain in ill health rather than obtain appropriate medical assistance, he is detrimental to society, but only as a result of him harming himself. This is distinguishable as indirectly harmful because there was an intermediate source of the harm, that being the man’s preference. Contrary to Mill, Devlin would categorize this form of indirect harm as immoral and injurious to society as a whole. While Mill argues that harmless actions, such as a man choosing ill health rather than being a productive member of a society must not be the subject of social coercion, Devlin would assert that the harmless action is in actuality damaging societies moral composition, requiring it to be made the subject of social control. Stressed by Devlin is the belief that â€Å"†¦there are certain standards of behavior or moral principles which society requires to be observed; and the breach of them is an offense not merely against the person who is injured but against society as a whole.† In context we find the incongruity. Mill approaches the permissibility of regulating personal liberties only as an edict to preventing harm, never consenting to use the regulation of liberty to enforce morals. In contrast, Devlin’s tactic is to implement a moral principle to help protect society from itself, trusting that without this principle there would be social disintegration. Moreover Devlin asserts that moral legislation is crucial to maintain a social bond. He maintains that society has a right to protect its own existence by barring behavior that threatens that existence. This is distinctly divergent from Mill’s perceptions on paternalism. Mill claimed that there must be unconditional rejection of paternalism by the state, only invalidated to prevent persons from selling themselves into slavery. Reinforcing his case Mill argued that paternalistic intervention is unlikely to work because an individual is acutely more aware of his or her own needs than the state is. Additionally, he argued that it is improbable  compulsion would work. This can also be taken into account in the form of liberty. Mill alleges that an autonomous life has more value than a life of dependency, since one cannot be forced to be autonomous paternalism has a damaging effect on an individual. As a contemporarily relevant issue, Devlin indirectly delivers his rebuttal to paternalism by embodying a stance on homosexuality. He defends societies right to protect its own existence by vetoing behavior that threatens its sustainability, since homosexuality is detrimental to society that union has a right to prohibit it. This is consistent with Devlin’s definition of â€Å"tangible harm†, described as a harm that instigates a diminution of the physical strength of society. When practiced in trivial quantities these activities can be harmless, however as its participants grow it has a linear effect on its harm. In accordance, he also argues that â€Å"unrestricted indulgence in vice† will weaken an individual to the extent that he ceases to be a useful member of society and society itself will deteriorate in the event that a sufficient number of its members are plagued by vice. However, the tangible harm that certain forms of conduct allegedly cause is restricted to the applicability of that behavior’s breach to the shared morality. If homosexuality is injurious to society it is so regardless of whether it violates the shared morality or not. In conjunction with this notion, Mill would affix his fundamental belief that this individual’s decision to practice homosexua lity is impartial because it is a sovereign decision. Mill asserts, â€Å"If a person possess a tolerable amount of common sense and experience, his own mode of laying out his existence is the best, not because it is the best in itself but because it is his own mode.† Likewise, if it is generally believed that sexual immorality will effectively cause the collapse of a society there may be validation for suppressing this deviant conduct but individual freedom prevents us from accepting this. If the repression of seemingly deviant acts were the norm there would exist an agency to justify intolerances founded on, among many others, religion and race. Mill would also note that it allocates a leeway to repressing self-regarding actions, which include liberty of conscience and expression, tastes and pursuits and liberty of association. Besides the value of the self-regarding sphere, Mill stresses the importance of freedom of expression, which in proviso to Devlin, is capable in itself of tugging at the societal nit. Devlin has suggested that society is a culturally elastic entity that persists through various changes in social mores, owing to his elastic principles it can be argued that he has a general tolerance for individual freedom. However, he rejects Mill’s perception of freedom on the basis that he has an idealistic picture of human beings. He professes that Mill holds an earnest view of an individual conscientiously doing what he thinks is right regardless of the acceptance of his behavior. This is easily categorized as Mill’s claim to freedom of expression. According to Mill, opinions or beliefs cannot be suppressed for the reason that they are among other things immoral or shocking, the only validity for suppression is if they are harmful. As Devlin has claimed, â€Å"†¦freedom of action follows naturally on [freedom of expression]; men must be allowed to do what they are allowed to talk about doing†¦what Mill visualizes is people doing things he himself would disapprove of, but doing them earnestly and openly and after thought and discussion†¦This seems to me on the whole an idealistic picture.† But Devlin believes this is seldom true of those who violate the shared morality of society. He believes that most individuals acknowledge the fallibility of their conduct but continue it for lust and money. He believes, â€Å"Freedom to do what you know to be bad is worthless.† However, a person may breach the values of his society with the belief that those morals are not intrinsic and encompass various modes of conduct that he believes are morally permissible. If the action does not harm others the liberty to pursue ones own tastes and pursuits should be boundless. By this notion, vices are only such if they are acknowledged by those who engage in them. Mill reinforces his conviction against censorship by indicating that a censored opinion might be true, or if it is literally false may contain part of the truth, additionally, if it is entirely false, a censored opinion would prevent true opinions from becoming dogma and as a dogma an unchallenged truth will lose its meaning. An individual, as mentioned by Mill, is more inclined to pursue personal righteousness with unlimited access to the truth, which requires freedom of expression. As Devlin would concede, the pursuit of individual infallibility would coincide with the aspiration of a morally entrenched society. Although Devlin has the benefit of criticizing Mill’s assertions without the risk of rebuttal he has yet to disprove the accuracy of Mill’s libertarian approach. Devlin’s disputes address a number of Mill’s themes, including his harm principle, paternalism and freedom of expression, but fail to yield an internalized acceptance of their circular approach to discrediting one of philosophies nobles. Furthermore, Devlin’s disintegration thesis attempts to secede harm to society from harm to individuals, as such, his appeal to the concept of gross social injury could be viewed as an application of a public harm principle. As such, the cumulative effect of harm on a collective group of individuals has the capacity to cause a disturbance in public interest. Consequently, the incongruity between Mill and Devlin can be reduced to the acceptance that Mill embraces both public and private harm, while Devlin incorporates a deviant version of private impairment and a similar notion of public hurt. If, then, the claims made by Devlin are accurate, it can also be argued that Mill would support the legal enforcement of shared morality. As of yet society still covets the search for a public fountain, probing our faculties for the cure to all our vices, but refusing to accept the likelihood that there may never be enough water to satisfy every persons thirst.

In Depth Analysis On The Causes Of WWII History Essay

WWI was supposed to hold been the war to stop all wars, the war that became known as The Great War. Alternatively about all of the consequences of this war went on to assistance in the part of WWII. The Second World War has gone down in history as one of the universes bloodiest and the most expensive war anyone had of all time seen. It was a het conflict where Italy, Germany, and Japan were on one side where as America, Britain, France, and the Soviet Union towards the terminal were on the other. These states took up the names of the Axis and Allied powers. What lead to the combat between the Axis and Allied Powers was a laundry list of jobs. Many of the factors stemmed directly from the stoping of World War I with the Treaty of Versailles, The Great Depression, The Dawes Plan, League of Nations, Adolf Hitler, Isolationism, the calming of Hitler, and the onslaught on Pearl Harbor. Together these things would take to the start of a war that left towns and people destroyed in its way. Out of all the things that factored into the start of World War II, about all of these can be traced back to the stoping of World War I. The First World was supposed to hold been the war to stop all wars. Alternatively what it really ended up making was puting the universe up to go portion of the biggest war it has of all time seen. This was because of the manner that World War I had ended. The terminal of the war resulted in Germany accepting licking as signed in the Treaty of Versailles. In the Treaty Germany was given full incrimination for the war and so hence was punished because of it. The manner that Germany was punished was by doing them pay back the other states for all of the amendss that World War I had caused. Germany at the clip was non able to pay off those dues so in bend the Dawes Plan was put into action in the Treaty of Versailles. Subsequently on the Dawes Plan would neglect when the Great Depression started go oning in America. Along with the Dawes Plan, the Leagu e of Nations was besides made in The Treaty of Versailles. The exclusive intent of this organisation was to protect different states from foreigners and would travel on subsequently to neglect because it was non to a great extent supported adequate by all of the states including America. The letdown of The League of Nations gave manner to the rise in Italy and Japan get downing to assail other states and gave manner for Adolf Hitler to come into power for a Germany that was in demand of person to take them. ( Bauer, James ) The main beginning of the Second World War was the consequence of the Great War. The War to stop all Wars was a helper to legion other events. The First World War botched the opportunity to explicate infinite figure of other trials that it had once set out to acquire to the underside of. The Second World War was caused by The First World War, by and big, the letdown of the Treaty of Versailles to repair the cardinal issues at bosom amongst the chief powers, jointly with comparative compensation financially, militarily, and in the sense of national pride ( Brezina, Corona ) . The following are in fact merely a few of the helpers of the Second World War, but these are the most of import trials that had proceeded with the decision of the First World War. When the First World War was had started it was thought of as something that would ne'er be seen once more but the fact of the affair was that this was to be seen as a false statement for the ground that it merely arranged the universe ‘s jobs to be put aside for the minute and finally piled up. It left many unsettled immoralities that subsequently would writhe out of control and were brought up during the Second World War. An extra cause that was brought into position from the Great War was when Germany conceded and surrendered to the Allied Forces. â€Å" The Allies considered themselves masters and wished to penalize Germany for the old ages of war and to do them pay for what had been suffered and for the 1000000s of lives lost. â€Å" The Folliess of the Victors † at the Peace Conferences in Paris were held without German participation.A When Germany presented expostulations, the Alliess prepared to restart the war and Germany reluctantly signed.A This high laterali ty led to a recommencement of war in the following coevals, † ( Bauer, James L ) . The closing of the Great War resulted with the Germans concession. This was something that Germans were non accustomed to. Conceding infuriated the Germans, and it led them to hold an utmost disfavor towards other counties. Many counties sought after to eliminate the Germans from the remainder of the universe. To do certain that when people looked backed over clip at history that in the text editions and novels at that place would non be any reference of Germany. This in due class resulted with choler which finally made the German people desiring for the battle to come back so that they could one time once more turn out their glorification out in the field of conflict and to assist reconstruct the name of Germany. They wanted to interchange blows back in resistance to the different states that had given them such rough reverberations. ( Pollock, Frederick p. 35 ) The German people required person to demo the manner for them, person who would take power and set them at the top of humanity one time once more. Adolf Hitler recognized this and sprung on the chance. Hitler would utilize the altogether hatred that the German people felt towards other states at this point in clip to assist actuate the war attempt. The wreckage of the First World War resulted in many trials and enraged big sums of citizens. These people sought after person to counterbalance Germany for the war because they felt like it all got dumped on them. Who were they to make that? Germany was one of the taking powers of the universe and they wanted to be restored to the full glorification their visions of magnificence proverb. ( WW2 – The Real Adolf Hitler and The Thule Society. ) The pact that put an terminal to the Great War was The Treaty of Versailles, and in the long tally was at the nucleus of tonss of problems which aided in the class of the Second World War. â€Å" The Treaty of Versailles was signed on June 28, 1919. This helped in conveying a conclusiveness to what was in the beginning known as the war to stop all wars affecting the Central Powers and the Allied Powers, † ( Brezina, Corona p. 42 ) . The first things that it accomplished was the creative activity of the League of Nations. Created in the Treaty of Versailles it was a important factor in being able to halt World War I. The League of Nations forced the Germans to acknowledge licking. Because Germany had no other pick but to acknowledge licking, they took the brunt of about all of the incrimination, and were punished the most, which resulted in Germany holding perfectly no say as to what went into the contract. Due to the fact that in many people ‘s eyes Germany the taking ca use of the Great War to many people, they were given the most blasted and along with that, Germany was expected to pay for all of the amendss that had been inflicted upon its states and besides the states to whom they had been at war with. To add abuse to injury Germany had some part of their ain land taken off from them because they had lost in the war. This would do trials subsequently on down the route due to the fact that Germany would be unable to financially prolong paying for everyone else, and along with this the Dawes program would go a factor. The most atrocious item of the armistice for Germany was that strict restrictions that were positioned on the German military forces. These restrictions were things like restricting the ground forces to 100,000 work forces, and an naval forces of merely six chief ships would be allowed, ( Spielvogel, Jackson J. p 551 ) This frustrated Germany due to the fact that without an ground forces they would be rendered useless. What one time was a force to be reckoned with in footings of a state was easy but certainly being turned into a minor spec in footings of the power that the other states were deriving because Germany was being pushed out the image. Once a planetary world power, non holding a functioning ground forces crippled the state. To the Germans the after effects of the war were indefensible, and felt that they were being reprimanded to harshly. The Treaty of Versailles exasperated the citizens of Germany and they wanted requital for what the pact unfolded upon their one time great state that was now in shambles. Subsequently on in 1924 the Dawes Plan was put in topographic point because Germany was non financially equipped to pay off its reparations from the First World War. Germany started to lose payments when they were scheduled and did non hold the sufficient sum of money to pay back to the Gallic. The agreement consisted of America imparting money to the German people which it would in bend usage to assist towards its reparations. France used the financess from the reparations to reimburse Britain for money that it had until that clip owed Britain. Britain in bend so used their part of the money that it had been given to pay off the money they had owed to America. It gave off the feeling like this could really work and that it was a great program, until a annihilating incident had happened. â€Å" With the start of the Great Depression, Germany stopped doing its payments and finally was non forced to do the payments by the Allies any longer. † ( Dietmar Rothermund p. 34 ) . Altho ugh Even the Dawes Plan was about immaculate and it permitted Germany to pay some of its reparations, The Great Depression had in bend made the Dawes program fall short. In 1929 when the stock market in America had crashed, America went into a period of clip known as The Great Depression. It had ripple effects to the full universe nevertheless and caused fiscal trials all around the universe. â€Å" Germany was the first Domino to fall. It had borrowed immense amounts of money to assist finance its ain economic recovery and the payment of the war reparations to Britain and France, † ( David Downing p. 16 ) . The Great depression had its greatest affect upon the United States due to the fact it had put so many working category people out of a occupation and even the one time rich were get downing to experience what it was like to hold to cut back on things. To equilibrate for the cutbacks on the occupation market throughout the universe, legion states began organizing big armed forcess and started to tactically post them at cardinal places. This enabled Germany to be able to interrupt the Treaty of Versailles, and along with the others Germany started to organize up their ground forcess as good. The Great Depression besides led more than one manner the Dawes Plan failed. Devoid of a sufficient sum money, America was non financially capable of imparting money to Germany and alternatively needed to be bailed out. This messed up the whole program because America was the first in the concatenation that would get down off with the money and finally would acquire that money back once it had passed through the other stairss of the Dawes Plan. Now that the caput of the concatenation was gone it became impossible for it to work. It was because of the Great Depression that America would turn to isolationism so as to do certain that they took answerability and do certain that a war would non be sprung upon them because this was when they were weakest financially. â€Å" Even if America managed to drive invasions, its manner of life might shrivel if it were forced to go a garrison province. By the fall of 1940, many Americans believed it was necessary to assist get the better of the Axis – even if it meant unfastened belligerencies, † ( â€Å" Isolationism. † United States History. ) . If the United States decided to travel into isolationism, that was really of import to many other states. With the United States traveling out of drama, Europe became a muss. Hitler saw this chance for what it was and used this to his benefit. He began to travel against the Treaty of Versailles. Missing any echt menaces, Hitler put in his program for complete and entire universe domination. One of the consequences from the Treaty of Versailles was the birth of the League of Nations. It was a high-quality program except at that place injure up non a broad spread sense of support for it. In this sense the League of Nations failed. An huge cause of the prostration of the League of Nations was the deficiency of support from all of the different states along with the deficiency of assets. The conference did non cover an equal support group from the states ; as a consequence it did non prolong really much power. Not numbering all of the powers, or at the lower limit the 1s with the most influence, so the League was more or less uneffective. It was incapable of maintaining universe peace with merely a choice few of states. An case of a state non going portion of it would be the United States. Although it was in fact the president ‘s design, he entirely could non carry the United States, and so ironically America was ne'er portion of the League of Nations. ( Pollock, Fred erick. p 64 ) . The U.S. non mixing with the remainder of the powers into the League of Nations was in fact detrimental because the United States was a really powerful state at this point in clip and had a batch of influence on what went on in international personal businesss across seas. By non holding the United States in the conference was a major blow because frequently times it was the go-between in certain foreign relation policies and this could hold bought a much easier commission of devoted states towards the common good. When the Soviet Union was excluded for the offense of Finland, the conference was perceptibly non making the occupation that it had originally been designed to make. At that point in clip it was evident that the League botched its thought of the intent of security, and the conference as a whole had failed. The chief overview of the League of Nations was to do available protection and maintain the universe at peace. Humanity as a whole would non be able to manage a new war since the first war had confounded so much of Europe. The letdown of the League permitted states to come in by force against each other without the fright of being struck down by the most powerful states out at that place. If the League of Nations had been extremely supported throughout so it is a really good premise that World War II would hold ne'er happened due to the fact that a planetary security force was out at that place doing certain no 1 was taking advantage of another state. ( Stokesbury, James L p 62 ) Germany had a new dictatorial leader, Adolf Hitler. Hitler was an of import figure in get downing World War II. His hostile extension programs into Europe helped in doing a strong force per unit area and ill will be felt in Europe. Hitler was a really dominating and influential figure. This temptingness fascinated Germans that were susceptible to his ask foring yet commanding presence. Germany, in a black province, had been looking for a individual with extremist thoughts to come and deliver them and reconstruct the great pride that had one time been in Germany. To assist the state take reprisal on the remainder of the states who had put them in this state of affairs. Because of the reproductions of the Treaty of Versailles, the Germans military harshly limited. This annoyed the Germans to a great extent, but Hitler devised a manner around it. When the great depression came about many states had started making ground forcess to assist countervail for the entire figure of occupations that they had loss. Hitler on the other manus used this as a justification to back up himself and along with this it re-established Germany ‘s sense of pride it had non felt in a long clip. In order to take back all of the states that had been taken off from Germany when the Treaty of Versailles was put into action, Hitler went and got them back. In conformity with the Treaty of Versailles, The Rhineland was supposed to be void of any military from Germany. Hitler began posting military personnels at that place. ( Stokesbury, James L ) Hitler ‘s account was that he assumed that he should be permitted to guard his ain land. No 1 put up an statement with him so he did as he wanted. Hitler so decided he wanted to convey together Germany with Austria one time once more. The ballot was unchallenged and Austria and Germany were combined. Then Hitler sought after the Sudetenland land back for the ground that there were an copiousness of Germans there, and he thought they were being maltreated by the Czechs. At the Munich conference Europe did non desire a confrontation so they appeased Hitler and allow him maintain it. â€Å" After the Munich Conference, Germany took control of Czechoslovakia. Great Britain and France had to give Hitler calming or endure the effects, † ( Stokesbury, James L. p 53 ) It was one time these events took topographic point that it was apprehensible that Hitler would non travel down easy and Europe began to put up for war. Britain and France knew that the sum of land was undistinguis hed to Hitler because he would ever desire more so they stated war on Germany. It was up until this point America had wanted to remain impersonal in this war. On the dark of Dec 7th 1941, a twenty-four hours that will travel down in opprobrium, America was pulled into the war out of the blue. America ‘s naval base in Pearl Harbor, Hawaii became under onslaught by Nipponese both by land and by sea without any warning. The Japanese were able to drop 18 ships and destruct 161 American Planes. Along with that infinite guiltless American lives were taken. Soon after the onslaughts one time America declared war on Japan did Italy and Germany declare war on America, therefore come ining the United States into the war. ( Attack on Pearl Harbor. ) Although there were many helpers that contributed to the start of the World War II, they all had could be traced back to the terminal of The Great War. These included the League of Nations, Adolf Hitler, Treaty of Versailles, and the onslaught on Pearl Harbor. All of these parts in it of itself were non important plenty to get down a war, but together they were important plenty to convey upon the war of all wars. The Treaty of Versailles would hold to be the biggest helper because it limited Germany ruthlessly and Germans had hated it. It took one individual to get down a revolution and that was Adolf Hitler. The Gallic and British made efforts to stop him but war was inevitable, and France and Britain knew it. America had wanted to originally remain out of all of it but when Japan attacked, they were launched into a war that they themselves had contributed excessively.

Are Firestone Tires safe at this point essays

Are Firestone Tires safe at this point essays In some Sept. 12 editions, a headline in the Business section misstated how the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration handled some complaints about Firestone tires. The headline should have said, as it did in other editions, that the agency missed the complaints. Tuesday , September 12, 2000 ; Page E01 On Nov. 30, 1998, the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration received a letter from a Ford Explorer owner who said his Firestone tire tread "peeled off like an orange." "Imagine my shock when the mechanics looked at my tire and told me I was lucky to be alive," the letter said, adding that the mechanics told him that Firestone tires on Explorers "are known to lose tread and contribute to or cause Ford Explorers to flip." This was among as many as 26 consumer complaints about Firestone tires, filed since the early 1990s, that NHTSA overlooked in January, when reviewing whether to open an investigation into reports of Firestone tire problems. NHTSA had missed the consumer complaints because of the way its database is organized: They weren't filed under "Firestone" as tire problems; they were filed under "Ford" as vehicle problems. NHTSA, the federal agency responsible for tracking information about potential auto safety defects, did open an investigation into Firestone tires May 2after news reports of tire failures that resulted in fatal accidents. And NHTSA spokesman Rae Tyson said yesterday that the additional complaints would not have prompted the agency to move any sooner. In the past, the agency has opened investigations with far fewer complaints. It looked into problems with Michelin tires in 1994 based on five complaints. The overlooked complaintsdetailing incidents of tire blowouts, tread separations and other accidents involving Firestone tires mounted on Ford vehiclesillustrate how difficult it has been for federal investigators to piece together a clear picture of what went wrong with the ...

Query Boot Camp Vol. 2 Thrillers

Query Boot Camp Vol. 2 Thrillers Query Boot Camp Vol. 2: Thrillers Here is our editor Rebecca with the second installment of Query Boot Camp, focusing on†¦ thrillers! If you missed the first installment of QBC, or you’re not sure what this segment is all about, check out the introduction to Rebecca’s first post here. I’m so excited to bring you this second installment of Query Boot Camp, and want to start by thanking you for the comments, shares, likes and support for Volume 1. A few of you expressed concern that without seeing the query letters directly, the article feedback was less meaningful. But to respect the privacy of our authors and their work, I’ll continue to â€Å"narrate† what I see and relay the important bits as needed. Think of all you can learn about a book from a thorough Amazon review; that’s the same idea we’re working with here. Special thanks to the authors who submitted letters and excerpts for this month’s entry. Let’s get started!

Writing121 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Writing121 - Essay Example One of the questions asked is whether women and men should be permitted by law to dress as they wish in any society or should restrictions be placed on the ways in which people dress in public. It should be a freedom for people to wear as they please regardless of their gender or race. Giving the people this kind of freedom is going to make them feel free to wear as they please. They will feel that they are not restricted by the laws and will be a happy people. However, dictating or putting limitations on how the people of the nation will wear may make them uncomfortable and hinder them from feeling free to do as they wish. Men should be allowed to wear as they please and women as well in order to strengthen the bond within a nation. Restrictions will have more negative effects on the society than positive effects. Individuals that are better to a point are not usually cooperative. They face the challenge of needing a way to have unique identity and how to experiment on different things. However, due to the restrictions, they end up bottling it up which may with time make them bitter; especially is they do not agree with the reasons behind the restrictions. This does not m atter whether the individual is male or female. The mode of dressing in a nation where the people are free is also the freedom to express one self. The way on dresses is a reflection on their individuality as long as it is their own choice. Therefore, when women and men are given the freedom to dress as they please, they are also awarded the freedom of expression not only in speech but in dressing. They will be free to show what they believe in and dress in a manner that makes them feel comfortable. The individuals in such a nation will not feel obliged to act in a certain manner that suits their dressing code even if they do not believe in it; putting restrictions on the dressing code will force them to act in a

Film paper Movie Review Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Film paper - Movie Review Example The modern audience might be amused of how Godard suddenly breaks the 4th wall this way. They can perceive the breaking as a form of interpersonal connection, a way to get into the mind of the audience to make them think about filmmaking too, not just the film. A 1959 audience might be a bit shocked, as if their spectatorship has been violated. They might also seem confused of what Michel means. The influence of the technique up to now may not have the same power as before because it might seem too contrived, depending on how it is executed. Or it might just seem like an overused technique for some of the modern audience who have seen it many times. Done before or within the context of avant garde films, breaking the 4th wall can attain the impact of changing how people see the film and the social context of the film. It can highlight the insight that film is about making impressions and images, a contrived way of affecting the audience through the right placing and combination of fi lm elements. 2. One of the scenes that features several jump cuts is the transition between the long bedroom scene between Patrician and Michel and their kiss. Before the jump cut, Patricia starts a game where she will stop staring at Michel once he stops staring at her. After he does his usual rubbing of his lips mannerism, Patricia is in shallow focus and she rolls the poster to look at Michel through its hole. The poster serves as a double frame. She looks into him and the camera zooms, as if she is going deeper into his personality, trying to figure out why she is attracted to him. Michel keeps on staring at her, in this case, he also stares at the audience, and the shot zooms to a close up, making his necklace and cigarette appear closer and closer. The impact is that the audience sees only the physical and the material of his identity. He hides himself inside his carefree attitude to life. After that is the jump cut which is disorienting. All of a sudden,

To what extent selection methods are acceptable by organisations Essay

To what extent selection methods are acceptable by organisations - Essay Example Various factors, both internal and external, contribute to the process of recruitment which includes recruitment policy, costs, growth and expansion of the organization along with supply and demand of specific skills in the market, political and legal considerations, etc. (Gupta, 2007). According to Edenborough (2007) ‘selection can be defined as the combination of processes that lead to the choice of one or more candidates over others for one or more jobs or roles’. However it is to mention that selection of the employees starts where recruitment ends. Selection is the process of discovering the qualifications and characteristics of the job applicant in order to establish their likely suitability of job position which requires a methodical approach so as to find the best person for the job (Haryani, 2008). There are various methods of selection to complete the recruitment process to get the best human resources that can carry out the work with elan. However it is necess ary to understand that various other factors like employee union, political and legal pressure, etc. impede the selection process making it difficult for the companies to complete the process, therefore it is necessary to select a suitable methodical approach of selection for the completion of recruitment process. ... ection process of recruitment 3) To analyze the extent of use of psychometric tools, social process and other internal and external sources by studying the selection process in one of the employee recruitment agency. 4) To analyze, the extent to which selection methods could be adapted by an organization. Review of Literature Recruitment is typically regarded as the poor relation of selection while selection has caught the attention of organizational psychologists keen to improve the reliability and validity of selection methods (Marchington and Wilkinson, 2005). Selection methods ensure that investments made in job design, advertising, career fairs and other recruitment activities bear fruit in the form of qualified, skilled and well motivated new employees who will be able and willing to contribute to the objectives of the organization (Nankervis, Compton and Morrissey, 2009). Selection techniques cannot overcome failures in recruitment but makes them evident (Marchington and Wilki nson, 2005). Williams (2005) mentions various factors which need to be considered while choosing selection methods. Selection criteria for the post to be filled, acceptability and appropriateness of methods, abilities of staff involved in the selection process, ease of administration, time factors, accuracy and cost are some of the factors that should be considered and worked upon while deciding the selection method. Most common recruitment methods used by employers include closed searches i.e. employment from internal sources, word of mouth, associations with schools, colleges and universities; recruitment agencies and responsive methods i.e. speculative applications, open searches, local newspaper advertisements, adverts in specialist press, national newspaper, website, radio and

The Life Of Warren Buffett History Essay

The Life Of Warren Buffett History Essay INTRODUCTION Warren Edward Buffett (born August 30, 1930) is a U.S. investor, and philanthropist. He is one of the most eminent investors in chronicle, the basic shareholder and chief executive officer of Berkshire Hathaway and in 2008 was ordered by Forbes as the 2nd most robust person in the world on an approximated net worth of around $62 billion. Buffett is often called the Oracle of Omaha or the Sage of Omaha and is noted for his adhesiveness to the value investing philosophy and for his own frugalness in spite of his huge riches. Buffett is also a famed altruist, having engaged to impart 85 percentage of his fate to the Gates cornerstone. He as well assists as a appendage of the board of trustees at Grinnell College. In 1999, Buffett personified described as the greatest money manager of the twentieth century in a surveil by the Carson Group, leading Peter Lynch and John Templeton. In 2007, he was enrolled amongst Times 100 virtually influencial people on the Earth. BUFFETTS HISTORY Warren Buffett was born in Omaha, Nebraska. His father name is Howard Buffett and having 2 siblings. He worked at his grandpas grocery store. In 1943, Buffett registered his 1st income tax return, deducing his pedal and watch as an exercise disbursement for $35 for his employment as paper deliveryman. Later on his father was elected to United States Congress, Buffett was schooled at Woodrow Wilson High School , Washington. In 1945, in his fledgeling year of high school, Buffett and a acquaintance expended $25 to buy a secondhand pinball game machine, which they placed in a barber workshop. Within weeks, they possessed 3 game machines in different emplacements. Buffett first entered at The Wharton School, University of Pennsylvania, (1947-49) where he united the Alpha Sigma Phi brotherhood. His father and uncles were Alpha Sigma Phi brothers from the chapter in Nebraska. In 1951, he changed to the University of Nebraska where he underwent a B.S. in Economics. Buffett then enrolled at Columbia Business School subsequently memorising that Benjamin Graham, (the generator of The Intelligent Investor), and David Dodd, 2 long-familiar financial analyst*, tutored there. In 1951, he then underwent a M.S. in Economics from Columbia University. In Buffetts personal articulates: Im 15 percent Fisher and 85 percent Benjamin Graham. The primary theme of investing is to consider stocks as business, utilise the markets variations to your welfare, and look for a safety margin. That is what Benjamin Graham educated us. A century from today theyll even be the fundaments of investing. BENJAMIN GRAHAM BUFFETTS MENTOR During the period of 1920s, Ben Graham had become renowned. He looked for for stocks that comprised so low-priced they were almost entirely pregnant of risk, at a time when the rest of the world was approaching the investment field as a tremendous game of roulette. The Northern Pipe Line, an oil transportation company carried off by the Rockefellers was among his best known calls. The value investors tried to convince management to trade the portfolio, but they denied because Graham accomplished that the company had bond holdings worth $95 per share which was traded at $65 per share. Shortly thereafter, he engaged a adoptive warfare and procured a spot on the Board of Directors (BOD). The company gave a dividend in the amount of $70 per share and sold-out its bonds. At the age of 40, Security Analysis, among the greatest works ever composed on the stock market was pubished by Ben Graham. At that time, it was dangerous; endowing in equities had become a prank (The Dow Jones had struck from 381.17 to 41.22 over the course of three to four short years following the crash of 1929). It was about this time that Graham arrived up with the rule of intrinsic business value a touchstone of a businesss genuine worth that was wholly and entirely independent of the stock price. Utilising intrinsic value, investors could be in the position to determine what a company was worth and could be capable to take investment decisions consequently. His succeeding book, The Intelligent Investor, which Warren observes as the greatest book on investing ever written, enclosed the world to Mr. Market the best investment doctrine of analogy in history. Through his simple yet profound investment principles, Ben Graham turned an idyllic anatomy to the 21 year old, Warren Bu ffett. CAREER CHRONICLE From 1951-54, Buffett was hired at Buffett-Falk Co., Omaha as an Investiture Salesman. From 1954-1956, he was hired at Graham-Newman Corp., New York as a financial analyst. From 1956-1969, he worked with Buffett Partnership, Ltd., Omaha as a superior general Partner and from 1970 onwards till Present at Berkshire Hathaway Inc, Omaha as its Chairman, Chief Executive Officer. In 1951, Buffett Warren observed his mentor was the Chairman of a small, nameless insurance company named GEICO insurance. Taking a power train to Washington. on a Saturday, he tapped on the door of GEICOs central office until a janitor permitted him in. At that place, he encountered Lorimer Davidson, Geicos Vice President, and the both talked about the insurance business concern for hours. Davidson would eventually become Buffetts womb-to-tomb friend and an everlasting charm and later on recollect that he discovered Buffett to be a Prodigious man after only fifteen minutes. Buffett calibrated from Columbia and desired to work at Wall Street, however both, his father and Ben Graham pressed him not to. He volunteered to work out for Graham free of charge, but Graham declined. Buffett turned back to Omaha and worked as a stockbroker while acquiring a Dale Carnegie public speaking course. Utilising what he acquired, he sensed surefooted adequate to teach an Investment Principles Rules night class at the University of Nebraska. The moderate age of his pupils was more than twice his personal. During this time he purchased a Sinclair Texaco gas station too as a side investment. Nevertheless, this didnt boot out to be an eminent business jeopardize. In 1952, Buffett wedded Susan Thompson and the following year they gave birth their 1st baby, Susan Alice Buffett. In 1954, Buffett received a job at Benjamin Grahams partnership, which he always dreamed. His initiating remuneration was $12,000 a year (more or less $97,000 conformed to 2008 dollars). There he worked intimately with Walter Schloss. Graham was a bully man to work for. He was inexorable that stocks allow a ample safety margin after weighting the trade-off between their monetary value and their intrinsic value. The debate added up to Buffett simply he queried whether the standards were too demanding and induced the company to drop down on big successes that had more qualitative values. That same year the Buffetts birthed their 2nd baby, Howard Graham Buffett. In 1956, Benjamin Graham adjourned and shut down his partnership. At this time Buffetts own savings comprised over $174,000 and he commenced Buffett Partnership Ltd., an investment partnership in Omaha. In 1957, Buffett had three partnerships manoeuvering the whole year. He bought a five-bedroom stucco mansion in Omaha, where he even dwells, for $31,500. In 1958, the Buffetts 3rd baby, Peter Andrew Buffett , was born. Buffett controlled five partnerships the whole year. In 1959, the company raised to six partnerships running the full year and Buffett was acquainted to Charlie Munger. By 1960, Buffett had seven partnerships manoeuvering: Buffett Associates, Buffett Fund, Dacee, Emdee, Glenoff, Mo-Buff and Underwood. He asked one of his partners, a physician, to ascertain ten other physicians willing and able to invest $10,000 each in his partnership. Eventually eleven agreed. In 1961, Buffett unconcealed that Sanborn Map Company reported for 35% of the partnerships pluses. He explicated that in 1958 Sanborn stock traded at only $45 per share when the value of the Sanborn investment portfolio was $65 per share. This implied that vendees valued Sanborn stock at minus $20 per share and were involuntary to bear more than 70 cents on the dollar for an investment portfolio with a map business injected for nothing. This gained him a spot on the board of Sanborn. WAY TO RICHES In 1962, Buffett turned a millionaire, because of his partnerships, which in January 1962 had a surplus of $7,178,500, of which over $1,025,000 belonged to Buffett. Buffett integrated all partnerships into one partnership. Buffett divulged a textile fabricating business firm named Berkshire Hathaway. Buffetts partnerships started buying shares at $7.60 per share. In 1965, when Buffetts partnerships aggressively started buying Berkshire, they paid $14.86 per share while the company had working capital of $19 per share. This didnt include the evaluation of fixed assets (factory, machinery and equipment etc.). Buffett took charge of Berkshire Hathaway at the board meeting and appointed a new president, Ken Chace, to feed the company. In 1966, Buffett closed the partnership to fresh income. Buffett published in his letter: unless it seems that conditions have changed (under some considerations added capital would better final result) or unless new partners can contribute some asset to th e partnership other than simply working capital, I think not to admit more additional partners to BPL. In his second letter, Buffett declared his foremost investment in a private business concern Hochschild, Kohn and Co, a privately owned Baltimore emporium. In 1967, Berkshire disbursed its initiatory and exclusive dividend of 10 cents. In 1969, observing his most eminent year, Buffett neutralised the partnership and shifted their assets to his partners. Among the assets, disbursed were shares of Berkshire Hathaway. In 1970, as chairman of Berkshire Hathaway, Buffett commenced publishing his now-famous yearly letters to stockholders. However, he survived solely on his salary of $50,000 per year, and his external investment revenue. In 1979, Berkshire commenced the year dealing at $775 per share, and finished at $1,310. Buffetts income reached $620 million, ranking him on the Forbes 400 for the first time. In 2006, Buffett declared in June that he step by step would impart 85% of his Berkshire retentions to five foundations in annual gifts of stock, starting in July 2006. The largest share would go to the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation. In 2007, in a letter to shareholders, Buffett declared that he was seeking a younger successor, or possibly successors, to execute his investment business. Buffett had antecedently picked out Lou Simpson, who runs investments at Geico, to meet that role. However, Simpson is only six years younger than Buffett. In 2008, Buffett became the wealthiest man in the world dethroning Bill Gates, worth $62 billion reported by Forbes, and $58 billion reported by Yahoo. Bill Gates had been first on the Forbes list for 13 successive years. On March 11 2009, Bill Gates regained number one of the list according to Forbes magazine, with Buffett second. Their values have dropped to $40 billion and $37 billion respectively, which is probably an outcome of the 2008/2009 economical downswing. BUSINESS ACQUISITION In 1973, Berkshire commenced to gain stock in the Washington Post Company. Buffett became close acquaintances with Katharine Graham, who disciplined the company and its flagship newsprint, and became a member of its directorate. In 1974, the SEC opened up a schematic investigation into Warren Buffett and Berkshires attainment of WESCO, referable possible engagement of interest. No accusations were brought. In 1977, Berkshire indirectly bought the Buffalo Evening News for $32.5 million. Fair charges began, inspired by its competitor, the Buffalo Courier-Express. Both compositions lost income, till the Courier-Express folded in 1982. In 1979, Berkshire started to acquire stock in ABC. On March 18, Capital Cities declared $3.5 billion. Leverage of ABC stormed the media industry, as ABC was approximately four times larger than Capital Cities was at that time. Warren Buffett, Chairman Berkshire Hathaway, served finance the deal in return for a 25 percent stake in the merged company. The newly merged company, titled Capital Cities/ABC (or CapCities/ABC), was pressured to trade away a few stations due to FCC ownership conventions. Also, the two companies possessed several radio stations in the equivalent markets. In 1987, Berkshire Hathaway bought 12% stake in Salomon Inc., making it the greatest shareholder and Buffett the director. In 1990, a outrage involving John Gutfreund (former CEO of Salomon Brothers) rose up. A knave trader, Paul Mozer, was passing on bids in excess of what was permitted by the Treasury rules. When this was ascertained and brought to the aid of Gutfreund, he didnt immediately debar the knave trader. In August 1991, Gutfreund leftover the company. Buffett turned CEO of Salomon until the crisis surpassed. On September 4 1991, he evidenced before Congress. In 1988, Buffett commenced purchasing stock in Coca-Cola Company, finally buying up to 7 percent of the company for $1.02 billion. It would come out to be one of Berkshires most profitable investments, and one which it still controls. In 2002, Buffett entered in $11 billion worth of forward contracts to deliver U.S. dollars against other currencies. By April 2006, his overall gain on these contracts was over $2 billion. In 1998, he took on General Re, (in an infrequent move, for stock). In 2002, Buffett got interested with Maurice R. Greenberg at AIG, with General Re providing reinsurance. On March 15, 2005, AIGs board forced Greenberg to leave office from his post as Chairman and CEO under the shadow of unfavorable judgment from Eliot Spitzer, attorney general of the state of New York. On February 9, 2006, AIG and the New York State Attorney Generals office agreed to a settlement in which AIG would pay a fine of $1.6 billion. In 2009, Warren Buffett endowed $2.6 billion as a part of Swiss Res raising equity capital. Berkshire Hathaway already possesses a 3% stake, with rights to possess more than 20%. LATE 2000S RECESSION Buffett encounter criticism during the -subprime crisis of 2007-2008, component of the late 2000s recession, that he had apportioned capital too early leading in suboptimal deals. Buy American. I am. To quote Warren Buffetts popular opinion piece published in the New York Times. Buffett has called the 2007s downswing in the financial sector poetic justice. Buffetts Berkshire Hathaway met a 77% drop in earnings during Q3 2008 and many of his new deals look to be running into heavy mark-to-market losses. Berkshire Hathaway gained 10% perpetual preference shares of Goldman Sachs .Some of Buffetts exponent puts that he wrote (sold) are presently running around $6.73 billion mark-to-market losses. The scale of the expected loss inspired the SEC to demand that Berkshire produce, a more robust revealing of components accustomed assess the contracts. Buffett also helped Dow Chemical pay for its $18.8 billion takeover of Rohm Haas. He, thus, turned the only largest shareholder in the enlarged group with his Berkshire Hathaway, which offered $3 billion, emphasising his helpful role during the prevailing crisis in debt and equity markets. In October 2008, the media rumoured that Warren Buffett had harmonised to buy General Electric(GE) preferred stock. The process admitted extraordinary incentives: he accepted an option to buy 3 billion General Electric at $22.25 in the incoming five years, and also accepted a 10% dividend (due within three years). In February 2009, Warren Buffett sold piece of Procter Gamble Co, and Johnson Johnson shares from his portfolio. In addition to traces of anachronism, queries have been elevated as to the wisdom in keeping some of Berkshires major retentions, including The Coca-Cola Company (NYSE:KO) which peaked at $86 in 1998. Buffett talked over the troubles of acknowledging when to sell in the companys 2004 annual report: That may appear comfortable to do when one looks through an always-clean, rear-view mirror. Unluckily, however, its the windscreen through which investors must peer, and that glass is invariably fogged.. In March 2009, Buffett expressed in a cable television interview that the economy had fallen off a cliff Not only has the economy slowed down a lot, but people have really changed their habits like I havent seen. Additionally, Buffett awes we may revisit a 1970s level of ostentation, which led to a painful stagflation that lasted many years. PERSONAL LIFE Buffett married Susan Thompson in 1952. They had 3 kids, Susie, Howard, and Peter. In 1977, the couple started inhabiting separately, though they stayed married until her death in July 2004. Their daughter Susie lives in Omaha and does philanthropic work through the Susan A Buffett Foundation and is a national board member of Girls, Inc. In 2006, on his seventy-sixth birthday, he wedded his never-married longtime-companion, Astrid Menks, who was then sixty years old. From 1977, since his wifes departure, She had lived with him to San Francisco. It was Susan Buffett who set for the two to meet before she left Omaha to engage her singing career. All three were close and vacation cards to friends were signed Warren, Susie and Astrid. Susan Buffett briefly talked over this relationship in an interview on the Charlie Rose Show shortly earlier her death, in a rare glimpse into Buffetts personal life. In 2006, His annual earnings was about $100,000, which is little as compared to senior exe cutive remuneration in comparable companions.In 2007, and 2008, he earned a total compensation of $175,000, which enclosed a basic wage of just $100,000. He dwells in the same house in the central Dundee vicinity of Omaha that he purchased in 1958 for $31,500, today assessed at around $700,000 (though he too does have a $4 million home in Laguna Beach, California). In 1989, after having spent almost 10 million dollars of Berkshires funds on a private jet, Buffett sheepishly named it The Indefensible. This act constituted a break from his past conviction of wasteful purchases by early CEOs and his account of practising more public conveyance. He stays a desirous player of the card game bridge, which he acquired from Sharon Osberg, and plays with her and Bill Gates. He passes twelve hours a week playing the game. In 2006, he sponsored a bridge match for the Buffett Cup. Shapely on the Ryder Cup in golf, declared straightaway ahead it, and in the same city, a squad of 12 bridge players from the United States took on 12 Europeans in the event. Warren Buffett acted with Christopher Webber on an animated series with head Andy Heyward, of DiC Entertainment,and then A Squared Entertainment. The series characteristics Buffett and Munger, and instructs children healthy financial habits for life. Buffett was elevated Presbyterian but has since represented himself as agnostic as it strikes religious beliefs. In December 2006, it was accounted that Buffett doesnt carry a cellphone, does not have a computer at his desk, and driveways his personal automobile, a Cadillac DTS. Mr Warren Buffet wears off tailor-made suits from the Chinese label Trands, before he used to wear Ermenegildo Zegna. LINEAGE Buffetts DNA report disclosed that his paternal roots hail from northern Scandinavia, while his maternal roots most likely have roots in Iberia or Estonia. Despite general propositions to the contrary, and the casual friendly relationship which has formed between their families, Warren Buffett has no clear reference to the well-known vocalist Jimmy Buffett. POLITICS In addition to, other political contributions across the years, Buffett has officially certified and made campaign contributions to Barack Obamas presidential campaign. On July 2, 2008, Buffett attended a $28,500 per plate fundraiser for Obamas campaign in Chicago hosted by Obamas National Finance Chair, Penny Pritzker and her husband, as well as Obama advisor Valerie Jarrett. Buffett supported Obama for president, and suggested that John McCains aspects on social justice comprised so far from his own that McCain would need a lobotomy for Buffett to alter his indorsement.During the second 2008 U.S. presidential debate, nominees John McCain and Barack Obama, later on being asked first by presidential debate intermediator Tom Brokaw, both referred Buffett as a potential future Secretary of the Treasury. Later, in the third and concluding presidential debate, Obama mentioned Buffett as a potential economic consultant. Buffett was also finance consultant to California Republican Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger on his 2003 election crusade. COMPOSITIONS Warren Buffetts compositions include his annual reports and various articles. He admonished about the harmful effects of inflation: The arithmetic makes it plain that pomposity is a far more annihilating tax than anything that has been acted out by our general assembly. The inflation tax has a tremendous ability to merely wipe out capital. It creates no divergence to a widow with her savings in a 5 percent passbook account whether she pays 100 percent income tax on her interest money during a period of zero inflation, or pays no income taxes during years of 5 percent inflation. In his article The Superinvestors of Graham-and-Doddsville, Buffett controverted the scholarly Efficient-market hypothesis, that baffling the SP 500 was pure chance, by spotlighting a number of pupils of the Graham and Dodd value adorning school of thought. In addition to himself, Buffett named Walter J. Schloss, Tom Knapp, Ed Anderson (Tweedy, Brown Inc.), Bill Ruane (Sequoia Fund, Inc.), Charles Munger (Buffetts own business partner at Berkshire), Rick Guerin (Pacific Partners, Ltd.), and Stan Perlmeter (Perlmeter Investments). In his November, 1999 Fortune article, he admonished of investors delusive anticipations: Let me summarise what Ive been saying about the stock market: I think its very hard to come up with a compelling case that equities will over the next 17 years perform anything likeanything liketheyve performed in the past 17. If I had to pick the likeliest return, from appreciation and dividends combined, that investors in aggregaterepeat, aggregatewould earn in a world of constant interest rates, 2% inflation, and those ever injurious frictional costs, it would be 6%. PHILANTHROPY The following quotation from 1988, respectively, highlights Warren Buffetts thoughts on his wealth and why he long planned to reapportion it: I dont have a trouble with guiltiness about money. The way I see it is that my money represents an tremendous number of claim checks on society. Its like I have these little pieces of paper that I can turn into consumption. If I desired to, I could hire 10,000 people to do nothing but paint my impression everyday for the rest of my lifespan. And the GNP would go up. But the utility of the product would be zero, and I would be keeping those 10,000 people from doing AIDS research, or teaching, or nursing. I dont do that though. I dont use very many of those claim checks. Theres nothing material I want very much. And Im going to give literally all of those lay claim checks to brotherly love when my wife and I die. From a NY Times article: I dont believe in dynastic wealthiness, Warren Buffett said, calling those who raise up in affluent circumstances members of the lucky sperm club. Buffett has written numerous times of his opinion that, in a free enterprise, the plentiful gain oversized advantages for their talents: A market economy creates some lopsided yields to participants. The right talent of vocal chords, anatomical structure, physical strength, or mental powers can produce tremendous piles of claim checks on upcoming national output. Right choice of roots likewise can outcome in lifetime issues of such tickets upon birth. If zero actual investment returns disported a little greater part of the national output from specified stockholders to equally desirable and diligent citizens missing jackpot-producing talents, it would appear improbable to baffle such an abuse to an equitable world as to risk Divine intercession. His children wont come into an important proportion of his wealth. These activities are uniform with affirmations he has made in the past suggesting his opposition to the transfer of outstanding fortunes from one genesis to the next. Buffett once remarked, I would like to give my kids just sufficient so that theyd experience that they could do anything, but not such that theyd experience like doing nothing. In 2006, he auctioned his 2001 Lincoln Town Caron eBay to hike money for Girls, Inc. In 2007, he auctioned off a luncheon with himself that brought up a final bid of $650,100 for a charity. In 2006, he declared a program to bring out his luck to charity, with 83% of it going to the Bill Melinda Gates Foundation. In June 2006, Buffett devoted approximately 10 million Berkshire Hathaway Class B shares to the Bill Melinda Gates Foundation, valuable approximately US$30.7 billion as of 23 June 2006, building it the greatest charitable contribution in history and Buffett among the leaders in the philanthrocapitalism revolution. The foundation will have 5% of the total contribution on an annualised basis each July, commencing in 2006. Buffett also joined the directorate of the Gates Foundation, although he doesnt program to be actively engaged in the foundations investment. This is a substantial shift from previous affirmations Buffett has made, having expressed that most of his fortune would surpass to his Buffett Foundation. In 2004, the majority of the estate of his wife, prized at $2.6 billion, went to that foundation when she died. He also committed $50-million to the Nuclear Threat Initiative, in Washington, where he has assisted as an consultant since 2002. On 27 June 2008, Zhao Danyang, a general manager at Pure Heart China Growth Investment Fund, succeeded the 2008 5-day online Power Lunch with Warren Buffett charity auction with a bid of $2,110,100. Auction continues benefit the San Francisco Glide Foundation. PUBLIC POSITIONINGS Buffetts deliveries are recognised for merging business discussions humorously. Every year, Buffett presides over Berkshire Hathaways yearly stockholder assembling in the Qwest Center in Omaha, Nebraska, an issue eviscerating over 20,000 visitors from both United States and abroad, giving it the nickname Woodstock of Capitalism. Berkshires yearly articles and letters to stockholders, prepared by Buffett, frequently experience coverage by the financial media. Buffetts compositions are recognised for carrying well-written quotations laying out from the Bible to Mae West. as well as Midwestern advice, and several jokes. Various websites proclaim Buffetts merits while others objurgate Buffetts business models or dismiss his investment advice and decisions. WARREN BUFFETT AS A LEADER What he does understand is business. At 5 Years old, he started earning income. At only 6 years old, Buffett bought 6-packs of Coke from his grandpas grocery store for 25 cents and resold all of the bottles for a nickel, pocketing a 5 cent income. While other children of his age were enjoying hopscotch and jacks, Warren was earning income. Five years later, Buffett underwent his step into the world of high finance. At 11 years old, he bought 3 shares of Cities Service Preferred at $38 per share for both himself and his older sister, Doris. Just after his buying of the stock, it fell down to just over $27 per share. A scared but spirited Warren held his shares until they rebounded to $40. He quickly sold them an error he would shortly come to regret. Cities Service stroke up to $200. The experience taught him one of the basic lessons of investing: Patience is a Virtue. As he commenced on his investment career, he had invested among others in businesses in textiles and newspapers. He knew the newspaper business from experience: he was a paper boy as a adolescent. When he was investing in these businesses, the related industries were in great downslope or integration. The textile business is an industry unexhausted from the industrial revolution. As fabricating moved to inexpensive labor countries, American textile manufacturers contracted. In the 19 th century, Newspapers growth industry, competing with television and radio for news were consolidating from a rivalrous market of numerous newspapers to one major monopoly newspaper in major towns. Wall Street wasnt fascinated in putting in these business concerns, so these were value bargains that pulled in Buffet. By investing in these businesses, Buffet got discounted assets and cash flows which he could utilise to invest in other businesses. One biased and negative perspective of Buffet would be as a scavenger of American business: acquiring fat on the misfortunes of asset rich, but impassive, turning down, and tedious businesses. However, in realism, he stands by businesses in which he invests, he makes sure that the business is a benevolent business. He normally buys businesses and seldom deals them. For instance, GEICO Insurance is among his core properties, he has controlled GEICO most of his investment vocation. When he brought in Berkshire Hathaway, it was a textile business, asset rich and with a stabilise cash flow. But Wall Street considered the textile industry as a worsening business. Berkshire did finally get out of the business of textiles, but it owned among the last textile manufactory in America. If one purchased a share of Berkshire Hathaway just about the time Buffet did, approximately $8, and held it to today, its worth is about ten thousand times its value in 1965, over $80,000. Buffet was progressive in the domain of efficaciously utilising capital. Before the crowd, Buffet realised the businesses of insurance and reinsurance as having great value of cash flow. Berkshires golden business is reinsurance. Reinsurance is the wholesale end of the insurance business, involving large sources of comparatively quick assets. Buffet knew what to do with that cash pool and how to invest it. In the early 1980s the insurance companies cut costs on premiums to keep market share. They wanted to reveal constant increase for the market idols. On the other hand, Buffet realised that writing policies for any kind of chance wasnt judicious. He just wrote policies that added up to him. He acknowledged that finally, losses would force underwriters to recede and premiums would hike. in 1985, When the insurance market reversed, the industry was having terrible losses and several companies bring down the reporting they proposed. The insurance companies created a miserly market with their hesitation to issue policies, partly because their reserves were at an wane. Buffet came forward to the plate, boot with cash, he was set to publish big policies, at his own terms and conditions, offcourse. Investments in securities are probably to interest this type, especially investments in blue chips securities. ISTJs [Inspector Guardians] are not probably to take chances either with their personal or others money. Efficient and effective use of capital have been Buffets countersigns all his life. We simply attempt to be fearful when others are greedy and to be greedy only when others are fearful. is his policy.